In the short essay Shifra Goldman discusses the Chicano art
movement. She focuses on how the social movement was a quest for self identity
focusing on the characteristics of the culture's race, ethnicity, and the
societal class. Not only was this short essay based on Goldman's perspective,
but she also focuses on other artists. The Chicano art movement was not just a
social movement that solely involved Chicano artists but it was a movement of
people fighting against oppression but was being stated in art pieces. The
artists that Goldman articulates on are artist who took a stance by emphasizing
race, ethnicity and class to their final product.
The
emphasizes on race was depicted in the short essay by Goldman addressing some
history in regards to where racism began. In the short essay she gives a
description of the "untitled mural (pg. 168, fig. 1)" that she
describes that the Spaniards are not as exaggerated unlike the "dark-skinned
indigenous (pg. 168)" people were. This is an important description
because it gives the reader a straight forward description of the type of
racism that occurred in the mural. Goldman describes ethnicity as the development
within generations that evolves an ethnic group. This could be as seen as a
families hard work and/ or societal accomplishments that determine the
ethnicity of a group. The paintings that are involved with showcasing ethnicity
are the ones that represent cultural foods, Spanish language in text and might
also include celebrations of the dead (pg. 170). Class is described as the
division of the Southwest in the United States
that became an area of the "working class (pg. 171)." The type of
artwork that showcased "class" was of artwork that was in settings of
businesses and of land focusing on the idea that when the division occurred in
the Southwest, people lost their land and their type of work.
On page 46,
figure 25 of the text Yolanda M. Lopez
written by Karen Mary Davalos describes how Yolanda did not define
"motherhood" as something that only identified with women but she
depicted women as leaders and activists. In this image the Virgen of Guadalupe
is breastfeeding a child which to me means that this artwork is something that
is normal and that it is not how women should be identified by. Seeing how the
Virgen of Guadalupe is a very important figure, this would capture the
attention of a lot of people that would find that motherhood should be a women
identity and there is more to women.
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