Chicana
Sexuality and Gender: Cultural Refiguring in Literature, Oral History and Art highlights the work of
various influential Chicana artist and how they have refigured and reworked confining
constructions of women. Debra J. Blake analyzes four iconic images- La
Malinche, La Virgen de Guadalupe, indigenous Mexica
goddesses, and La Llorona. Blake highlights how contemporary Chicana women have
reinterpreted these traditional figures to challenge the misrepresentation of
women. For example, Blake highlights La Virgen de Guadalupe and how Chicana’s have reworked the iconic image. Debra states “these women negotiate and refigure the
uneasy cultural terrains of disembodiment and embodiment, marriage and
autonomy, virginity and sexuality in relation to La Virgen de Guadalupe” (Blake). La Virgen de Guadalupe encompasses social expectations of
women, Chicana women understand this, and reworked her image to be more
accessible and liberating. Artists such as Yolanda
Lopez use art to challenge gender and social roles which have been instituted
by a white narrative, which undermine women and communities of color.
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